Some and Any

There are some chimpanzees.

Look at these sentences: Are there any anteaters in the zoo? No, there aren’t any anteaters but there are some chimpanzees. We use some in positive sentences and any in negative sentences and questions. Positive Negative Question There are some cars. There aren’t any cars. Are there any cars? You have some money. You don’t have any money. Do you […]

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The Verb to be

She is happy

The verb to be is the first verb to learn when you are learning English. It immediately allows us to give basic information about ourselves and other people. Positive Negative I am I‘m not / I aren’t You are You aren’t / you‘re not He isShe isIt is He isn’t / he‘s notShe isn’t / She‘s notIt isn’t / It‘s […]

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English Phrasal Verb – Answer back

Phrasal Verb answer back Definition to reply in a rude way Examples Don’t answer back! Just do as I say! I’m tired of him answering me back. Verb and preposition separated? Must be separated if we use an object Normal or Informal Normal American / British / International International Regular / Irregular Answer is a regular verb.

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English Phrasal Verb – Ask for

Phrasal Verb ask for Definition to deserve something bad Examples You’re asking for trouble if you refuse to pay. The referee sent him off for a terrible foul. He asked for it really. Verb and preposition separated? Can’t be separated Normal or Informal Normal American / British / International International Regular / Irregular Ask is a regular verb.

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English Phrasal Verb – Ask in

Phrasal Verb ask in Definition to invite someone into your house Examples She came to our house so I had no choice but to ask her in. She made the mistake of asking him in and he stayed all afternoon! Verb and preposition separated? Must be separated Normal or Informal Normal American / British /International International Regular / Irregular Ask […]

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English Phrasal Verbs – Glide down

Phrasal Verb glide down Definition to move freely without a care Examples “Believe we’re gliding down the highway when in fact we’re slip slidin’ away” Paul Simon, Slip slidin’ away. The bride glided down the aisle on her father’s arm. Verb and preposition separated? Can’t be separated Normal or Informal Normal American / British /International International Regular / Irregular Glide […]

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Questions without auxiliary verbs

Love

Look at these two questions: Question word Auxiliary Subject Verb Who do you love? Question word verb object Who loves you? The first question is a normal question and uses the form which we almost always use for a question: question word + auxiliary + subject + verb In the second question, the question word is the subject. When the […]

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Gonna, gotta and wanna

In American movies and music it is very common to hear the words gonna, gotta and wanna. They are short forms of talking about the future (gonna), obligation (gotta) and desires (wanna). Gonna Gonna is the abbreviated form of going to and so is used to talk about the future. Sentence/ question with gonna Grammatically correct sentence/ question I’m gonna […]

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